Culture & Art Vocabulary in Chinese

Explore the richness of Chinese culture with Culture & Art Vocabulary in Chinese. This collection introduces essential terms for traditions, festivals, literature, music, and visual arts.

Understanding culture and art helps you connect with people, traditions, and creative expression across Chinese-speaking communities. With GuruLango’s Spaced Repetition system, you’ll reinforce terms naturally and retain vocabulary for long-term fluency.

Below is a preview of Culture & Art vocabulary, selected from GuruLango’s comprehensive 5000-word learning library.

1. Culture - Customs, Traditions & Lifestyle

Use these terms to discuss cultural practices, holidays, and traditions across Chinese society.

Vocabulary 

Pinyin

English Meaning

文化 (noun)

wénhuà

Culture

传统 (noun)

chuántǒng

Tradition

风俗 (noun)

fēngsú

Custom

节日 (noun)

jiérì

Festival

礼仪 (noun)

lǐyí

Etiquette

庆祝 (verb)

qìngzhù

Celebrate

家庭文化 (noun)

jiātíng wénhuà

Family culture

民族 (noun)

mínzú

Ethnic group

历史 (noun)

lìshǐ

History

遗产 (noun)

yíchǎn

Heritage

文化交流 (noun)

wénhuà jiāoliú

Cultural exchange

习俗 (noun)

xísú

Habit / Custom

仪式 (noun)

yíshì

Ceremony

2. Religion - Beliefs, Spirituality & Faith

Talk about religions, beliefs, and spiritual practices with these useful Chinese terms.

Vocabulary

Pinyin

English Meaning

宗教 (noun)

zōngjiào

Religion

信仰 (noun)

xìnyǎng

Belief / Faith

佛教 (noun)

Fójiào

Buddhism

道教 (noun)

Dàojiào

Taoism

基督教 (noun)

Jīdūjiào

Christianity

祈祷 (verb)

qídǎo

Pray

神灵 (noun)

shénlíng

Deity / Spirit

寺庙 (noun)

sìmiào

Temple

和平 (noun)

hépíng

Peace

灵魂 (noun)

línghún

Soul

仪式 (noun)

yíshì

Ritual

祭祀 (verb)

jìsì

Worship / Offer sacrifice

3. Zodiac - Chinese Zodiac & Symbolic Signs

These words help you talk about zodiac animals and their cultural meanings.

Vocabulary

Pinyin

English Meaning

生肖 (noun)

shēngxiào

Zodiac

鼠 (noun)

shǔ

Rat

牛 (noun)

niú

Ox

虎 (noun)

Tiger

兔 (noun)

Rabbit

龙 (noun)

lóng

Dragon

蛇 (noun)

shé

Snake

马 (noun)

Horse

羊 (noun)

yáng

Goat

猴 (noun)

hóu

Monkey

鸡 (noun)

Rooster

狗 (noun)

gǒu

Dog

猪 (noun)

zhū

Pig

4. Art - Visual Arts, Creative Fields & Artistic Styles

Use these terms to discuss painting, sculpture, design, and creative expression in Chinese.

Vocabulary

Pinyin

English Meaning

艺术 (noun)

yìshù

Art

绘画 (noun)

huìhuà

Painting

雕塑 (noun)

diāosù

Sculpture

设计 (noun/verb)

shèjì

Design

手工艺 (noun)

shǒugōngyì

Handicraft

作品 (noun)

zuòpǐn

Artwork

展览 (noun)

zhǎnlǎn

Exhibition

创意 (noun)

chuàngyì

Creativity

水墨画 (noun)

shuǐmòhuà

Ink painting

摄影 (noun)

shèyǐng

Photography

风格 (noun)

fēnggé

Style

色彩 (noun)

sècǎi

Color tone

5. Music - Musical Instruments, Genres & Performance

Learn words related to music, instruments, singing, and performance.

Vocabulary

Pinyin

English Meaning

音乐 (noun)

yīnyuè

Music

歌曲 (noun)

gēqǔ

Song

歌手 (noun)

gēshǒu

Singer

乐队 (noun)

yuèduì

Band

旋律 (noun)

xuánlǜ

Melody

节奏 (noun)

jiézòu

Rhythm

演奏 (verb)

yǎnzòu

Perform (instrument)

唱歌 (verb)

chàng gē

Sing

钢琴 (noun)

gāngqín

Piano

吉他 (noun)

jítā

Guitar

小提琴 (noun)

xiǎotíqín

Violin

音调 (noun)

yīndiào

Tone

音量 (noun)

yīnliàng

Volume

6. Social Issue - Problems, Challenges & Global Concerns

Use these terms to talk about modern social issues and global challenges in Chinese.

Vocabulary

Pinyin

English Meaning

社会问题 (noun)

shèhuì wèntí

Social issue

平等 (noun)

píngděng

Equality

教育权 (noun)

jiàoyù quán

Right to education

贫困 (noun)

pínkùn

Poverty

环境污染 (noun)

huánjìng wūrǎn

Environmental pollution

无家可归 (adj.)

wújiā kěguī

Homeless

失业 (verb/noun)

shīyè

Unemployment

老龄化 (noun)

lǎolínghuà

Aging population

健康危机 (noun)

jiànkāng wēijī

Health crisis

种族歧视 (noun)

zhǒngzú qíshì

Racial discrimination

安全问题 (noun)

ānquán wèntí

Safety concerns

社会福利 (noun)

shèhuì fúlì

Social welfare

7. Royal Family - Kings, Queens & Royal Traditions

Talk about monarchy, nobility, and royal traditions using these essential terms.

Vocabulary

Pinyin

English Meaning

王室 (noun)

wángshì

Royal family

国王 (noun)

guówáng

King

女王 (noun)

nǚwáng

Queen

王子 (noun)

wángzǐ

Prince

公主 (noun)

gōngzhǔ

Princess

皇帝 (noun)

huángdì

Emperor

皇后 (noun)

huánghòu

Empress

贵族 (noun)

guìzú

Nobility

王冠 (noun)

wángguàn

Crown

王国 (noun)

wángguó

Kingdom

宫殿 (noun)

gōngdiàn

Palace

皇家传统 (noun)

huángjiā chuántǒng

Royal tradition

守卫 (noun)

shǒuwèi

Royal guard

These culture-focused vocabulary lists help you express ideas about traditions, beliefs, creativity, and social changes in Chinese. With GuruLango’s Spaced Repetition system, you’ll steadily build fluency and confidence in discussing cultural topics.

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