Emotion & Characteristic Vocabulary in Chinese

Understand and express feelings better with Emotion & Characteristic Vocabulary in Chinese. This topic covers essential words for emotions, personality traits, attitudes, and moods. 

Emotions and personality traits shape how we interact with others. Learning these words helps you describe feelings, reactions, and inner qualities clearly in Chinese. With GuruLango’s Spaced Repetition system, you’ll master these words steadily, remembering them naturally through optimized review cycles. 

Here is a preview of Emotion & Characteristic vocabulary, chosen from GuruLango’s 5000-word database.

1. Body Movement - Actions & Physical Behaviors

These words help you talk about different gestures, body motions, and physical activities in Chinese.

Vocabulary

Pinyin

English Meaning

走路 (verb)

zǒulù

Walk

跑步 (verb)

pǎobù

Run

跳 (verb)

tiào

Jump

坐下 (verb)

zuòxià

Sit down

站起 (verb)

zhànqǐ

Stand up

转身 (verb)

zhuǎnshēn

Turn around

挥手 (verb)

huīshǒu

Wave hand

点头 (verb)

diǎntóu

Nod

摇头 (verb)

yáotóu

Shake head

拍手 (verb)

pāishǒu

Clap

伸手 (verb)

shēnshǒu

Reach out

拍背 (verb)

pāi bèi

Pat someone

2. Facial Expression - Emotions Shown on the Face

Use these words to describe how facial expressions reflect feelings, emotions, or reactions.

Vocabulary 

Pinyin

English Meaning

微笑 (verb/noun)

wēixiào

Smile

大笑 (verb)

dàxiào

Laugh

皱眉 (verb)

zhòumé

Frown

哭泣 (verb)

kūqì

Cry

惊讶 (adj.)

jīngyà

Surprised

生气 (adj.)

shēngqì

Angry

害羞 (adj.)

hàixiū

Shy

疑惑 (adj.)

yíhuò

Confused

紧张 (adj.)

jǐnzhāng

Nervous

兴奋 (adj.)

xīngfèn

Excited

平静 (adj.)

píngjìng

Calm

厌烦 (adj.)

yànfán

Annoyed

3. Positive Emotion - Good Feelings & Uplifting Moods

These words allow you to express joy, satisfaction, and pleasant emotional states in Chinese.

Vocabulary 

Pinyin

English Meaning

开心 (adj.)

kāixīn

Happy

快乐 (adj.)

kuàilè

Joyful

满意 (adj.)

mǎnyì

Satisfied

舒服 (adj.)

shūfu

Comfortable

兴奋 (adj.)

xīngfèn

Excited

感动 (verb)

gǎndòng

Touched

放松 (adj.)

fàngsōng

Relaxed

自信 (adj.)

zìxìn

Confident

温暖 (adj.)

wēnnuǎn

Warmhearted

高兴 (adj.)

gāoxìng

Glad

幸运 (adj.)

xìngyùn

Lucky

4. Negative Emotion - Unpleasant Feelings & Difficult Moods

Learn how to express discomfort, sadness, frustration, or other challenging emotional states.

Vocabulary 

Pinyin

English Meaning

悲伤 (adj.)

bēishāng

Sad

难过 (adj.)

nánguò

Upset

生气 (adj.)

shēngqì

Angry

害怕 (adj.)

hàipà

Afraid

焦虑 (adj.)

jiāolǜ

Anxious

压力大 (adj.)

yālì dà

Stressed

烦恼 (adj.)

fánnǎo

Troubled

失望 (adj.)

shīwàng

Disappointed

累 (adj.)

lèi

Tired

嫉妒 (adj.)

jídù

Jealous

沮丧 (adj.)

jǔsàng

Depressed

5. Perception Verb - Verbs of Seeing, Hearing & Feeling

These verbs describe how you perceive the world through your senses and awareness.

Vocabulary

Pinyin

English Meaning

看见 (verb)

kànjiàn

See

听见 (verb)

tīngjiàn

Hear

闻到 (verb)

wéndào

Smell

尝到 (verb)

chángdào

Taste

感觉 (verb/noun)

gǎnjué

Feel / Feeling

注意 (verb)

zhùyì

Notice

发现 (verb)

fāxiàn

Discover

理解 (verb)

lǐjiě

Understand

观察 (verb)

guānchá

Observe

触摸 (verb)

chùmō

Touch

想象 (verb)

xiǎngxiàng

Imagine

6. Positive Characteristic - Good Personality Traits

Use these adjectives to describe people’s admirable personality qualities and strengths.

Vocabulary

Pinyin

English Meaning

善良 (adj.)

shànliáng

Kind

乐观 (adj.)

lèguān

Optimistic

勤奋 (adj.)

qínfèn

Hardworking

诚实 (adj.)

chéngshí

Honest

有耐心 (adj.)

yǒu nàixīn

Patient

可靠 (adj.)

kěkào

Reliable

大方 (adj.)

dàfāng

Generous

体贴 (adj.)

tǐtiē

Caring

聪明 (adj.)

cōngmíng

Smart

靠谱 (adj.)

kàopǔ

Trustworthy

勇敢 (adj.)

yǒnggǎn

Brave

7. Negative Characteristic - Undesirable Traits & Behaviors

These words help you describe negative personality qualities or difficult behaviors.

Vocabulary

Pinyin

English Meaning

自私 (adj.)

zìsī

Selfish

懒惰 (adj.)

lǎnduò

Lazy

粗心 (adj.)

cūxīn

Careless

冷漠 (adj.)

lěngmò

Indifferent

固执 (adj.)

gùzhí

Stubborn

暴躁 (adj.)

bàozào

Irritable

嫉妒 (adj.)

jídù

Jealous

挑剔 (adj.)

tiāotì

Picky

虚伪 (adj.)

xūwěi

Insincere

小气 (adj.)

xiǎoqì

Stingy

冲动 (adj.)

chōngdòng

Impulsive

These seven vocabulary themes help you describe emotions, reactions, and personality traits clearly in Chinese. With GuruLango’s Spaced Repetition system, you’ll strengthen your memory and express feelings naturally during real conversations.

Start learning with GuruLango today and improve your emotional expression in Chinese!