Food & Beverage Vocabulary in Chinese

Enhance your daily conversations with Food & Beverage Vocabulary in Chinese. This collection features essential words for meals, ingredients, drinks, cooking, and ordering food.

Food is an essential part of daily life and cultural experience. By studying with GuruLango’s Spaced Repetition system, you’ll reinforce new food-related words at the perfect time, helping you remember them effortlessly.

Below is a preview collection of Food & Beverage vocabulary, selected from GuruLango’s full 5000-word learning library. Whether you’re dining out or preparing food, this set builds practical vocabulary you’ll use every day.

1. Meal - Daily Eating Occasions and Food Types

Use these essential terms to talk about meals, dining times, and common food categories.

Vocabulary

Pinyin

English Meaning

早餐 (noun)

zǎocān

Breakfast

午餐 (noun)

wǔcān

Lunch

晚餐 (noun)

wǎncān

Dinner

点心 (noun)

diǎnxīn

Snack

主食 (noun)

zhǔshí

Staple food

饭菜 (noun)

fàncài

Meal / Dishes

快餐 (noun)

kuàicān

Fast food

小吃 (noun)

xiǎochī

Street food

外卖 (noun)

wàimài

Takeout

自助餐 (noun)

zìzhùcān

Buffet

家常菜 (noun)

jiāchángcài

Homemade dishes

宴会 (noun)

yànhuì

Banquet

2. Meat - Common Meat Types and Protein Sources

These words help you talk about different kinds of meat used in Chinese cuisine.

Vocabulary 

Pinyin

English Meaning

肉 (noun)

ròu

Meat

牛肉 (noun)

niúròu

Beef

猪肉 (noun)

zhūròu

Pork

羊肉 (noun)

yángròu

Lamb

鸡肉 (noun)

jīròu

Chicken

鸭肉 (noun)

yāròu

Duck

火腿 (noun)

huǒtuǐ

Ham

香肠 (noun)

xiāngcháng

Sausage

培根 (noun)

péigēn

Bacon

内脏 (noun)

nèizàng

Organ meat

火鸡肉 (noun)

huǒjīròu

Turkey

排骨 (noun)

páigǔ

Ribs

3. Seafood - Fish, Shellfish, and Marine Foods

Use these words to describe popular seafood often served in Chinese dishes.

Vocabulary

Pinyin

English Meaning

海鲜 (noun)

hǎixiān

Seafood

鱼 (noun)

Fish

虾 (noun)

xiā

Shrimp

螃蟹 (noun)

pángxiè

Crab

龙虾 (noun)

lóngxiā

Lobster

牡蛎 (noun)

mǔlì

Oyster

扇贝 (noun)

shànbèi

Scallop

鱿鱼 (noun)

yóuyú

Squid

章鱼 (noun)

zhāngyú

Octopus

海参 (noun)

hǎishēn

Sea cucumber

海带 (noun)

hǎidài

Kelp

4. Fruit - Fresh Fruits & Natural Sweetness

These vocabulary words help you name different fruits commonly eaten in Chinese-speaking regions.

Vocabulary 

Pinyin

English Meaning

水果 (noun)

shuǐguǒ

Fruit

苹果 (noun)

píngguǒ

Apple

香蕉 (noun)

xiāngjiāo

Banana

橙子 (noun)

chéngzi

Orange

草莓 (noun)

cǎoméi

Strawberry

葡萄 (noun)

pútáo

Grape

西瓜 (noun)

xīguā

Watermelon

芒果 (noun)

mángguǒ

Mango

柠檬 (noun)

níngméng

Lemon

桃子 (noun)

táozi

Peach

菠萝 (noun)

bōluó

Pineapple

蓝莓 (noun)

lánméi

Blueberry

5. Vegetables - Greens & Daily Produce

Use these words to name vegetables commonly used in Chinese meals.

Vocabulary

Pinyin

English Meaning

蔬菜 (noun)

shūcài

Vegetables

土豆 (noun)

tǔdòu

Potato

西红柿 (noun)

xīhóngshì

Tomato

胡萝卜 (noun)

húluóbo

Carrot

洋葱 (noun)

yángcōng

Onion

菠菜 (noun)

bōcài

Spinach

西兰花 (noun)

xīlánhuā

Broccoli

青椒 (noun)

qīngjiāo

Green pepper

生菜 (noun)

shēngcài

Lettuce

芹菜 (noun)

qíncài

Celery

黄瓜 (noun)

huángguā

Cucumber

茄子 (noun)

qiézi

Eggplant

6. Dessert - Sweet Treats & Baked Goods

Learn words to describe desserts, pastries, and sweet snacks in Chinese.

Vocabulary

Pinyin

English Meaning

甜点 (noun)

tiándiǎn

Dessert

蛋糕 (noun)

dàngāo

Cake

饼干 (noun)

bǐnggān

Biscuit / Cookie

巧克力 (noun)

qiǎokèlì

Chocolate

糖果 (noun)

tángguǒ

Candy

冰淇淋 (noun)

bīngqílín

Ice cream

布丁 (noun)

bùdīng

Pudding

面包 (noun)

miànbāo

Bread

月饼 (noun)

yuèbǐng

Mooncake

甜甜圈 (noun)

tiántiánquān

Donut

酸奶 (noun)

suānnǎi

Yogurt

7. Drinks - Beverages, Refreshments & Daily Drinks

Use these terms to order drinks or talk about beverages you enjoy.

Vocabulary

Pinyin

English Meaning

饮料 (noun)

yǐnliào

Beverage

水 (noun)

shuǐ

Water

茶 (noun)

chá

Tea

咖啡 (noun)

kāfēi

Coffee

果汁 (noun)

guǒzhī

Juice

奶茶 (noun)

nǎichá

Milk tea

汽水 (noun)

qìshuǐ

Soda

啤酒 (noun)

píjiǔ

Beer

红酒 (noun)

hóngjiǔ

Red wine

白酒 (noun)

báijiǔ

Liquor

豆浆 (noun)

dòujiāng

Soy milk

冷饮 (noun)

lěngyǐn

Cold drink

8. Cooking Method - Ways to Prepare & Cook Food

These words help you describe how different dishes are cooked or prepared.

Vocabulary

Pinyin

English Meaning

煮 (verb)

zhǔ

Boil

炒 (verb)

chǎo

Stir-fry

蒸 (verb)

zhēng

Steam

烤 (verb)

kǎo

Roast / Bake

炖 (verb)

dùn

Stew

油炸 (verb)

yóuzhá

Deep-fry

清蒸 (verb)

qīngzhēng

Steam plain

焖 (verb)

mèn

Braise

拌 (verb)

bàn

Mix

腌制 (verb)

yānzhì

Marinate

烧 (verb)

shāo

Cook / Braise

9. Cooking Utensil - Tools Used to Prepare Food

Use these vocabulary words to name common kitchen tools and cooking equipment.

Vocabulary

Pinyin

English Meaning

锅 (noun)

guō

Pot

平底锅 (noun)

píngdǐguō

Frying pan

刀 (noun)

dāo

Knife

砧板 (noun)

zhēnbǎn

Cutting board

碗 (noun)

wǎn

Bowl

盘子 (noun)

pánzi

Plate

勺子 (noun)

sháozi

Spoon

筷子 (noun)

kuàizi

Chopsticks

滤网 (noun)

lǜwǎng

Strainer

烤箱 (noun)

kǎoxiāng

Oven

微波炉 (noun)

wēibōlú

Microwave

榨汁机 (noun)

zhàzhījī

Juicer

10. In the Restaurant - Dining Out & Food Service

These words help you order food, communicate with staff, and describe restaurant experiences.

Vocabulary

Pinyin

English Meaning

餐厅 (noun)

cāntīng

Restaurant

菜单 (noun)

càidān

Menu

服务员 (noun)

fúwùyuán

Waiter / Waitress

点菜 (verb)

diǎncài

Order food

上菜 (verb)

shàngcài

Serve dishes

结账 (verb)

jiézhàng

Pay the bill

预订 (verb)

yùdìng

Reserve

饭桌 (noun)

fànzhuō

Dining table

味道 (noun)

wèidào

Taste

推荐 (verb)

tuījiàn

Recommend

清单 (noun)

qīngdān

Bill / List

人均 (noun)

rénjūn

Per person (cost)

These ten vocabulary sets help you talk confidently about food, cooking, and dining in Chinese. With GuruLango’s Spaced Repetition system, you’ll remember new terms naturally and apply them easily in daily conversations.

Start learning with GuruLango today and make Chinese food vocabulary simple and enjoyable!